(%i1) "Funktionsuntersuchung"$ (%i2) f(x) := (2-x)/(x^2-2); 2 - x (%o2) f(x) := ------ 2 x - 2 (%i3) "Schnittpunkt mit y-Achse"$ (%i4) f(0); (%o4) - 1 (%i5) "Nullstellen"$ (%i6) solve((2-x)/(x^2-2)= 0, x); (%o6) [x = 2] (%i7) ev(%,numer); (%o7) [x = 2] (%i8) "1. Ableitung"$ (%i9) diff(f(x),x) ; 1 2 (2 - x) x (%o9) - ------ - ----------- 2 2 2 x - 2 (x - 2) (%i10) sqfr(%); 2 x - 4 x + 2 (%o10) ------------ 2 2 (x - 2) (%i11) "Extremstellen"$ (%i12) solve( %th(2) = 0,x); (%o12) [x = 2 - sqrt(2), x = sqrt(2) + 2] (%i13) ev(%,numer); (%o13) [x = 0.5857864376269, x = 3.414213562373095] (%i14) "2. Ableitung"$ (%i15) diff(f(x),x,2) ; 2 4 x 2 (2 - x) 8 (2 - x) x (%o15) --------- - --------- + ------------ 2 2 2 2 2 3 (x - 2) (x - 2) (x - 2) (%i16) sqfr(%); 3 2 2 (x - 6 x + 6 x - 4) (%o16) - ----------------------- 2 3 (x - 2) (%i17) "Wendestellen"$ (%i18) solve( %th(2) = 0,x); sqrt(3) %i 1 2 (---------- - -) 2 2 3/2 1/3 sqrt(3) %i 1 (%o18) [x = ------------------ + (2 + 4) (- ---------- - -) + 2, 3/2 1/3 2 2 (2 + 4) sqrt(3) %i 1 2 (- ---------- - -) 3/2 1/3 sqrt(3) %i 1 2 2 x = (2 + 4) (---------- - -) + -------------------- + 2, 2 2 3/2 1/3 (2 + 4) 3/2 1/3 2 x = (2 + 4) + ------------- + 2] 3/2 1/3 (2 + 4) (%i19) ev(%,numer); (%o19) [x = 1.054200220504741 (0.86602540378444 %i - 0.5) + 1.8971728150867 (- 0.86602540378444 %i - 0.5) + 2, x = 1.8971728150867 (0.86602540378444 %i - 0.5) + 1.054200220504741 (- 0.86602540378444 %i - 0.5) + 2, x = 4.951373035591441] (%i20) "3. Ableitung"$ (%i21) diff(f(x),x,3) ; 2 3 6 24 x 24 (2 - x) x 48 (2 - x) x (%o21) --------- - --------- + ------------ - ------------- 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 (x - 2) (x - 2) (x - 2) (x - 2) (%i22) sqfr(%); 4 3 2 6 (x - 8 x + 12 x - 16 x + 4) (%o22) -------------------------------- 2 4 (x - 2) (%i23) "Stammfunktion"$ (%i24) integrate(f(x), x); 3/2 2 x - 2 log(----------) 3/2 2 2 x + 2 log(x - 2) (%o24) --------------- - ----------- sqrt(2) 2 (%i25) sqfr(%); 3/2 2 x - 2 2 2 log(----------) - sqrt(2) log(x - 2) 3/2 2 x + 2 (%o25) --------------------------------------- 2 sqrt(2) (%i26) functions; (%o26) [f(x)] (%i27) plot2d([f(x)],[x,-4,4],[y,-10,10],[gnuplot_preamble,"set grid; set zeroaxis linetype -1;"]); (%o27)